Eating disorders are extreme expressions of a range of weight and food issues experienced by both men and women. They include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and compulsive overeating. All are serious emotional, physical, nutritional problems that have life threatening consequences.
They arise from a combination of long-standing psychological, interpersonal, and social conditions. Social conditions are one of the most common factors in individuals developing an eating disorder. Our society has created this image of the perfect body, which people would attempt to do anything to achieve.
Anorexia Nervosa is defined by self-starvation and an excessive weight loss. Symptoms Refusal to maintain weight at or above the minimum for height and age. Intense fear of weight gain. Distorted body image. Loss of the consecutive menstrual cycles.
Bulimia Nervosa is defined by a secretive cycle of binge eating followed by vomiting. Symptoms Repeated episodes of bingeing and purging Extreme purging after a binge. (vomiting, use of laxatives, diet pills, diuretics, excessive exercise, or fasting) Frequent dieting. Extreme concern over body weight and shape.
Compulsive Overeating is characterized primarily by periods of impulsive gorging or continuous eating.
The most effective and long-lasting treatment for an eating disorder is a comprehensive approach utilizing some form of psychotherapy, coupled with careful attention to medical and nutritional needs. The treatment can be given on an outpatient basis and includes individual, group, or family therapy.